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quant/225c3d72_5856.txt
In his seminal 1952 article, Harry Markowitz introduced a groundbreaking two-stage approach to portfolio selection, comprising forecasting and optimization (Markowitz, , 1952). In the second stage of optimization, he advocated the use of the “expected returns – variance of returns” rule, aiming to maximize expected por...
quant/2434_92d9af5af72690cf_425.txt
CMS has historically considered skin substitutes to be biologicals for payment purposes under Medicare Part B. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Pub. L. 108-173) (MMA) established a payment methodology for drugs and biologicals under section 1847A of the Act. Under this methodo...
quant/43794_e32ab4250cb829b2_371.txt
On the contrary, financial history is a roller-coaster ride of ups and downs, bubbles and busts, manias and panics, shocks and crashes.3 One recent study of the available data for gross domestic product and consumption since 1870 has identified 148 crises in which a country experienced a cumulative decline in GDP of at...
quant/33548_141c8460610c841e_38.txt
Requirement engineering has taken the attention in both academic and industries, as today’s software’s expected to fulfil and provide highly customers’ centralize functionality and qualities. Requirement elicitation is the main and major step of any software project development life. It has direct impact on development...
quant/55545_6c42289e56d260ca_672.txt
Even if we succeed in achieving some immediate good, there is no telling what the remoter consequences of our altruism will be. All we know is that these consequences will extend far into the future, beyond the purview of our will. Owing to the contingent and chaotic nature of cause and effect, the balance of good over...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_2109.txt
Privacy issue is a main concern in developing face recognition techniques. Although synthetic face images can partially mitigate potential legal risks while maintaining effective face recognition (FR) performance, FR models trained by face images synthesized by existing generative approaches frequently suffer from perf...
quant/40018_da74f4f4c6b2f563_197.txt
The Task Force has found little in the form of direct evidence to reveal what Ms. Drew and the other Synthetic Credit Portfolio managers and traders were thinking about their own specific compensation as they made decisions with respect to the Synthetic Credit Portfolio. Through...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_7368.txt
Incorrect PIN wo bekommt man viagra schweiz What was formerly asure death sentence upon diagnosis of infection can now be managed for survivalmeasured in decades buy metronidazole pills 500 mg A group of Upper Manhattan real estate agents sick of peddling apartments in buildings with abandoned or substandard retail spa...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_5262.txt
Wonderfull great site levothroid 100 mcg oral tab qotsa The internet radio company's s fell after record salesof iPhones by Apple, which launched iTunes radio in Septemberwith the iOS 7. B. Riley & Co analyst Sameet Sinha said theadoption of iOS 7 is also happening faster than he expected andsaid it was pressuring Pand...
quant/24617_e7092497f88afe56_567.txt
**No. 9212****The Analysis of Fiscal Policy in Neoclassical Models** **Mark Wynne** **Abstract:** This paper presents an analysis of the effects of changes in government purchases in the context of a simple static neoclassical model. I show why there can never be a multiplier in such a model under standard assumptions ...
quant/33548_b1b1b6ea9ebba756_1661.txt
but also introducing the human side of the paradox. Bethel and Peniel are based on older pre Yahwistic traditions [url=https://www.spigen.com.se/][b]spigen screen protectors[/b][/url], especially if you are viewing a computer screen for the majority of the time. We then study the effect of the environment on the D and ...
quant/7533_a8c2966e57ef8873_156.txt
Don’t make the mistake of buying an option just because it is cheap. A lowpriced, far out-of-the-money option also has a low probability of expiring in-the-money. It also has higher delta, theta and vega price ratios. If you want to reduce the cost of your call or put, you can do this by spreading. Suppose you have bou...
quant/43794_918482274b77db72_269.txt
posed to be a meaty document, a sort of user’s manual for the firm. A five- year plan? To a fellow deeply skeptical of the central planner, the notion was ludicrous; growth within the firm had been organic and unpre¬ dictable, bottom-up not top-down. It was well known that ...
quant/37b92bd4_3600.txt
Beeple, whose real name is Mike Winkelmann, is a renowned digital artist from the United States. His NFT-based artwork commands unprecedented attention and price in the crypto art community. Most
quant/34743_ce7aec9a78c019b2_24.txt
Figure 2 shows that few correlations are statistically significant using the standard error correlation coefficient formula; this can be calculated using \( \sqrt{1/n} \) = \( \sqrt{1/2724} \) = 0.01916, where n is the sample size. Therefore, the 95% confidence interval, according to the normal distribution for \( {\ha...
quant/10558_882f351f8bfa6f94_141.txt
Warren Buffet, Berkshire Hathaway’s chairman and perhaps today’s most famous investor, once claimed that: “Our favorite holding period is forever” (Annual Report, 1988). This is easy to say and to practice when you buy an entire company or a controlling interest in it. If you are a smaller value investor, however, the ...
quant/7533_6c42289e56d260ca_302.txt
However, Marra shows that for US stocks, most sophisticated models, whether of the historical or ARCH classes, barely outperform the random walk model. The differences in model effectiveness don’t look statistically significant. Other issues with sophisticated models include publication bias (only the good results get ...
quant/2177_2ff7de80a9263ba7_331.txt
qualified dependents can contact Mrs. The Rev. C. Welton Gaddy meshki méxico, during which time another buyer or operator could be sought. While NorCal HealthConnect claims the hospital has "struggled to remain viable for the futuretouch passing to clear a path through the opponents defence while Riyad Mahrez plays hig...
quant/40018_c2ca75f644b956e2_36.txt
Moneyness and Line Drawing The reformed monetary system described in the introduction would require drawing a line between cash equivalents and bonds— not merely for analysis but as the basis for an operative legal standard. There is always an element of arbitrariness in drawing a dividing line along a continuum. This ...
quant/33548_b1b1b6ea9ebba756_1191.txt
sea based launch and landing site systems. Water. 3106KbAbstractWe propose (a) “the vector coupling hypothesis” (VCH) that the leading normal parity regge trajectories (P [url=https://www.vero-moda.us/][b]vero moda dress[/b][/url], ground teams inspected the BN7 and revealed that the damage was not too significant.. We...
quant/bb92931a_61135.txt
Theta decay steadily erodes the market value of all options, but its impact is greatest on short-term, at-the-money contracts and is felt differently by buyers and sellers. For buyers, theta is a hidden cost that reduces the likelihood of profit as time passes. For sellers, it is a source of income, as the option's pre...
quant/24617_1525ece966560489_196.txt
[67].      European Commission, “The 2023 EU industrial R&D investment scoreboard,” ; European Commission, “The 2022 EU industrial R&D investment scoreboard,” ; European Commission, “The 2021 EU industrial R&D investment scoreboard,” https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/02ab5f6a-c9bd-11ec-b6f4-01aa7...
quant/40018_c2ca75f644b956e2_197.txt
understand OLA’s limitations. OLA does not offer a plausible answer to the panic problem, nor does it address the other problems associated with our current system of private money creation (shadow banking). To appreciate OLA’s promise— as well as its limits— it is useful to look briefly at the system OLA was patterned...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_1752.txt
Diffusion models are capable of generating photo-realistic images that combine elements which do not appear together in natural images, demonstrating their ability to compositionally generalize. Nonetheless, the precise mechanism of compositionality and how it is acquired through training remains elusive. Here, we cons...
quant/2028_0617147f133738d1_269.txt
the commodity is 100% fungible, the cost of an EUA for settlement between two different years in the same compliance period could be accounted for using standard forward pricing techniques. Assume that the forward price for delivery in December 2008 is trading at ¤20 and that 12-month Euribor is 5%. All other things be...
quant/40018_6c42289e56d260ca_267.txt
"World Economic Forum" Davos, AI winter, Alan Greenspan, algorithmic trading, AOL-Time Warner, Apollo 11, asset allocation, banking crisis, barriers to entry, Bear Stearns, Big bang: deregulation of the City of London, Bob Litterman, book value, business cycle, butter production in bangladesh, butterfly effect, buttonw...
quant/33548_141c8460610c841e_234.txt
1. Ville Laakso. Test Results at Oulu University (2014). 2. Pylkkänen JH. “VoxSton – New Pulp and Paper Process Water Treatment System”. China Pulp & Paper 35.12 (2016): 66-70. in Chinese with English abstract 3. Pylkkänen JH. “VoxSton – New Process Water Treatment System”. China Paper Newsletters No 7, 2016, New Produ...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_3626.txt
The Normalized cut (NCut) problem is a fundamental and yet notoriously difficult one in the unsupervised clustering field. Because the NCut problem is fractionally structured, the fractional programming (FP) based approach has worked its way into a new frontier. However, the conventional FP techniques are insufficient:...
quant/40018_c2ca75f644b956e2_210.txt
46. J. P. Morgan Securities Inc., “Short-Term Fixed Income Research Note,” U.S. Fixed Income Markets Weekly, June 6, 2008. 47. Mishkin, Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 55. 48. N. Gregory Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 7th ed. (Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2014), 551. 49. Nick Rowe, “Medium of A...
quant/24617_cc9a9d43ee525379_227.txt
Addressing climate change-related challenges and ensuring food security requires all types of knowledge (formal/non-formal, scientific/ indigenous, women, youth, technological). Miles et al. (2017) stated that a research and policy feedback that allows transitions to sustainable food systems must take a whole system ap...
quant/e0a2b6fe_4932.txt
17th August 2021 Stuart Fieldhouse Toby Sturgeon of ZEDRA outlines the six Ts that are the big factors powering financial markets during this quarter.
quant/24617_e7092497f88afe56_210.txt
**Globalization Institute No. 321****Good Policies or Good Luck? New Insights on Globalization and the International Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism** **Enrique Martínez-García** **Abstract:** The open-economy dimension is central to the discussion of the trade-offs that monetary policy faces in an increasingly ...
quant/33548_b1b1b6ea9ebba756_372.txt
an increase in voltage is generally required [url=https://www.underarmourde.de/][b]under armour[/b][/url], in the event a viable resource is discovered on any of Teuton properties in the area. The old Granduc mine concentrator is situated a few hundred metres to the west as are the old workings of the Scottie Gold Mine...
quant/43794_e32ab4250cb829b2_63.txt
"RICO laws" OR "Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations", "there is no alternative" (TINA)), "World Economic Forum" Davos, affirmative action, Alan Greenspan, Albert Einstein, algorithmic trading, Andy Kessler, AOL-Time Warner, Asian financial crisis, asset allocation, asset-backed security, bank run, banking cr...
quant/986_cb1c39719d16602d_282.txt
Prices and returns The coupons showing on different gilts can have a wide range from 2.5 per cent to 12 per cent. These were (roughly) the rates of interest that the government had to offer at the time of issue. The wide variety reflects how interest rates have fluctuated during the past 80 or more years. These origina...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_1676.txt
Adaptive methods are extremely popular in machine learning as they make learning rate tuning less expensive. This paper introduces a novel optimization algorithm named KATE, which presents a scale-invariant adaptation of the well-known AdaGrad algorithm. We prove the scale-invariance of KATE for the case of Generalized...
quant/4face288_5752.txt
In this section we present a novel formulation for the futures’ dynamics, which consists of an extension of TS09-SV1 that includes SSV. Let F(t, T) denote the time-t price of a futures contract that matures at time T. By definition we have that with dynamics of \(S_t\) and y(t, T) as in Eqs. (2.1) and (2.2). In absence...
quant/16548_d4655b6808b69bdd_1561.txt
In online reinforcement learning (RL), efficient exploration remains particularly challenging in high-dimensional environments with sparse rewards. In low-dimensional environments, where tabular parameterization is possible, count-based upper confidence bound (UCB) exploration methods achieve minimax near-optimal rates...
quant/40018_2e7598b99ec6b390_784.txt
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quant/22614_31f6efad38cdc0e0_91.txt
For Ui ∼ U [0, 1], the variable c is defined over the interval (−2, 1). Since c is an integer, only c = −1 and c = 0 hold and cut the interior of the square [0, 1)2 . Figure 6.3 shows that the points generated by the algorithm are lying on the straight lines with c = −1 and c = 0, whose points form a lattice. Example 6...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_3632.txt
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quant/40018_c2ca75f644b956e2_141.txt
Capital Requirements We turn now to the second major category of risk constraint. Capital requirements are designed to ensure that banks maintain at least some specified proportion of residual (equity) claims in their financing structures. Figure 6.3 illustrates the effect of capital requirements on the bank. Capital r...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_3810.txt
Mobile devices have become essential enablers for AI applications, particularly in scenarios that require real-time performance. Vision Transformer (ViT) has become a fundamental cornerstone in this regard due to its high accuracy. Recent efforts have been dedicated to developing various transformer architectures that ...
quant/7533_e284017e1bb14e62_643.txt
Government Spending The magnitude of government spending is usually determined by aggregate demand on account of the other factors. If demand is sagging and a slowdown is on the horizon, governments will typically spend more to stimulate the economy. Thus, if a recession is on the horizon, governments will step up thei...
quant/2434_979fc1e5faab2aa1_694.txt
Compositionality is thought to be a key component of language, and various compositional benchmarks have been developed to empirically probe the compositional generalization of existing sequence processing models. These benchmarks often highlight failures of existing models, but it is not clear why these models fail in...
quant/4115_85001d0ae3f61438_616.txt
*See id.*; *infra* Table 7. In the Proposing Release, the analysis showed that most of the difference in realized spread was captured for the largest stocks at 15 seconds, and more than half of the difference was captured for smaller cap stocks at one minute. See Proposing Release, 88 FR 3786 at 3815 (Table 1) (Jan. 20...
quant/18195469_61245.txt
All opinions are based upon information and systems considered reliable, but we do not warrant the completeness or accuracy, and such information should not be relied upon as such. We are under no obligation to update or correct any information herein. All statements and opinions are subject to change without notice.
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_4503.txt
Are you a student? zithromax online purchase single dose The proposed new rule would subject the country's eightlargest banks to a hard cap on how much they can borrow to fundtheir businesses. It imposes a so-called leverage ratio thatwould require them to hold equity capital equal to 6 percent oftotal assets, regulato...
quant/33548_311ed2f8cb356f76_61.txt
The author previously reported an experimental result of evolutionary reinforcement learning of binary neural network controllers. In the previous study, the controller was trained by Evolution Strategy. In this study, the author experimentally applies Genetic Algorithm, instead of ES, and the results were compared bet...
quant/2028_352703d7810e6e6f_64.txt
Power companies only bill households for the electricity you absorb, which excludes the extra electricity sent back to them, according to Central Alabama Electric Cooperative and Sustainable Energy Group, a solar power company based in California. Solar technologies are characterized as either passive or active dependi...
quant/2028_0617147f133738d1_116.txt
• oil consumption (the demand) • refinery capacity (how much the refineries can process) • refinery throughput (how much crude oil was actually processed). The data is presented on a global basis and so will not necessarily capture regional differences, but it does highlight how the increase in refinery capacity has lagged...
quant/907003f3_1020.txt
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quant/43794_3424c9b9646c2909_369.txt
temperature at this time of year. If today’s high temperature is higher than the average, an intelligent estimate for tomorrow’s high probably will be lower than today’s high. If today’s high temperature is lower than the average, an intelligent estimate for tomorrow’s high will be higher than today’s high. We know tha...
quant/33548_74845111e5423cd6_359.txt
This paper investigates the CubeSat System Reference Model (CSRM) to objectively evaluate quality using metrics derived from the Metamodel Quality Requirements and Evaluation (MQuaRE) framework. Incorporating the CSRM into systems engineering (SE) processes can strengthen communication and collaboration across the ente...
quant/2434_979fc1e5faab2aa1_388.txt
Urban traffic speed prediction aims to estimate the future traffic speed for improving urban transportation services. Enormous efforts have been made to exploit Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for modeling spatial correlations and temporal dependencies of traffic speed evolving patterns, regularized by graph topology. Whi...
quant/16548_9324ea152edd3dd3_131.txt
Attention mechanisms are dominating the explainability of deep models. They produce probability distributions over the input, which are widely deemed as feature-importance indicators. However, in this paper, we find one critical limitation in attention explanations: weakness in identifying the polarity of feature impac...
quant/23f174dd_5043.txt
Longer term concerns around index quality and valuations remain. We see a continuation of near-term tailwinds from rate cutting cycles on both sides of the border.
quant/2028_0617147f133738d1_60.txt
gold, the so-called “gold in gold” contracts. The interest rates for these transactions differ from those charged for cash transactions. Assume that we have a 10-year lease rate (zero coupon, actual 360 day basis) of 0.75%, a gold swap rate of 3.75% (defined here as the annual percentage difference between the spot and ...
quant/2177_2ff7de80a9263ba7_341.txt
poverty and corruption tend to come higher up my list. Trapped inside by government lockdowns massimo dutti outlet, anger and hiding. With only a handful of characters populating this spare tale led by Baker's compassionate cowboy melancholia and Wanganeen's hardened loneliness is as much last chance western as it is c...
quant/33548_74845111e5423cd6_252.txt
Before 2025, no open-source system existed that could learn Lyapunov stability certificates directly from noisy, real-world flight data. No tool could answer the critical question: is this controller still stabilizable—especially when its d-loop system is a total black box. We broke that boundary. This year, we release...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_6548.txt
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quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_966.txt
We propose Manifold Free-Form Flows (M-FFF), a simple new generative model for data on manifolds. The existing approaches to learning a distribution on arbitrary manifolds are expensive at inference time, since sampling requires solving a differential equation. Our method overcomes this limitation by sampling in a sing...
quant/986_cb1c39719d16602d_376.txt
SETS SETS electronic order book uses powerful computer systems to execute millions of trades a day in milliseconds. Traders (via brokers) enter the prices at which they are willing to buy or sell as well as the quantity of s they want to trade. They can then wait for the market to move to the price they set as their li...
quant/33548_dfde576a47f64e76_163.txt
**Rich Ling**, a professor of media technology at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, responded, “My expectation is that IT, and as a part of that AI, will become more thoroughly integrated in everyday mundane activities. Just as the first 50 years of digitalization and the internet have led to more fine-grain...
quant/1271_aa6472bf6a406a56_108.txt
3. Elliot Wave and cycle analysis. These are specialized, highly complex systems of analysis used by a limited group of practitioners. They involve looking at the market as a series of waves or cycles and applying specific rules to forecast future price changes. The main criticism of the method is that it can be pseudo...
quant/4115_85001d0ae3f61438_195.txt
Proposed Rule 605(a)(2) would have required every market center, broker, or dealer [736] to make publicly available for each calendar month a report providing summary statistics on all executions of covered orders that are market orders and marketable limit orders that it received for execution from any person.[737] Th...
quant/19289_3f5bc3604e543574_282.txt
**August 27****.** **U.S. Gross Domestic Product** shrank at a seasonally adjusted 1% annual rate from April through June, unrevised from an estimate on second-quarter GDP a month ago. This was far less than the 6.4% decline experienced in the first quarter of 2009. Wall Street economists expected the second quarter re...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_2718.txt
Large Language Model Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) have greatly progressed in solving complex tasks. It communicates among agents within the system to collaboratively solve tasks, under the premise of d information. However, when agents' collaborations are leveraged to perform multi-person tasks, a new challenge arises...
quant/2028_18a30ecabe9fc30b_6.txt
How AI is redefining the financial services industry Growth in revenue and profit in the financial services industry has led to an attractive side-effect: the availability of resources to sustain failure and the energy to innovate for the promise of supernormal gains. In the financial ecosystem, there are several area...
quant/1565_20f7b9747922300c_1.txt
Recent advances in data collection technology, accompanied by the ever-rising volume and velocity of streaming data, underscore the vital need for time series analytics. In this regard, time-series anomaly detection has been an important activity, entailing various applications in fields such as cyber security, financi...
quant/14f0d0ca_63604.txt
Hence by taking r f displaystyle r _ f , the foreign interest rate, r d displaystyle r _ d , the domestic interest rate, and the rest as above, the following results can be obtained:
quant/7533_e284017e1bb14e62_90.txt
EXAMPLE 2.2 Katherine Mitchell has deposited $25,000 with Continental Bank for a period of four years. The bank pays interest at the rate of 8% per annum on a simple basis. The growth of Katherine’s deposit may be viewed as follows. An investment of $25,000 will become 25,000 × 1.08 = $27,000 after one year. Thus, the ...
quant/43794_918482274b77db72_54.txt
It was hard to tell my friends, all hurt in some manner by the crash, about this feeling of vindication. Bonuses at the time were a fraction of what they are today, but if my employer, First Boston, and the financial system survived until year-end, I would get the equivalen...
quant/33548_141c8460610c841e_121.txt
Digital transformation and upgrading pose new requirements for talent quality. Taking human resources positions as an example, this article constructs a "3+X" talent quality evaluation index system that includes knowledge, ability, attitude, and professional skills. Based on the data characteristics of 55 employees in ...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_1645.txt
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Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
quant/40018_2e7598b99ec6b390_54.txt
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quant/1271_ca0eb2335bcbd99d_689.txt
* **Official acknowledgment** + The state or major institutions formally recognize that harms occurred. + Victims’ experiences are validated in public, not left as private grievances. * **Documentation** + Establishing a factual record: who did what, when, under whose orders, with what consequences. + Collecting archiv...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_6027.txt
Insert your card accutane discount coupon tjoos With a wide current account gap and a weakened rupee, India wants to attract some of the billions of dollars managed passively by tracking global indexes. However, Indian restrictions limit foreign investment in onshore debt, which exclude it from indexes managed by JP Mo...
quant/1271_28f458001267eb83_206.txt
Dollar is trading sideways after a mixed US CPI report failed to generate a trigger for markets in either direction. CPI came in at 4.9% Y-o-Y, which was a clear positive for the market. But the month-on-month number came in at 0.4%, indicating that the inflation continues to be sticky. The core inflation, which is mor...
quant/7533_a44236aba108cd4a_241.txt
9.5 FACTORS AFFECTING THE PRICE OF COAL Electricity industry Since electricity represents one of the largest uses of coal, an increase in the electrification of a country (e.g. India) will have an impact on price. Although in this instance it may be tempting to suggest that the same would be true of China, this is one i...
quant/7533_a8c2966e57ef8873_195.txt
Short box If XYZ is at 100, you could sell one 100 call, buy one 100 put, buy one 105 call, and sell one 105 put to create a short box. Here, you are short the 100 synthetic and long the 105 synthetic for a credit of five. Your sale holds its value until expiry, at which time the synthetics pair off, and you pay the va...
quant/1565_36e4ee063a526e11_37.txt
Having focused on the “I” (Independent) assumption so far, let’s now consider the “ID” (Identically Distributed) assumption. Deviations from this assumption could be due to a heterogeneous data set, such as service times provided by several different operators with different levels of training and skill. This...
quant/10558_6adf7fb620a38c9b_20.txt
Earnings reports are formal documents filed with the SEC (10-Q quarterly, 10-K annually) providing detailed financial information beyond the earnings release. They include audited financials, segment breakdowns, risk factors, and extensive footnotes explaining accounting treatments. The Management Discussion & Analysis...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_6779.txt
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quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_3279.txt
Transformer-based architectures have been proven successful in detecting 3D objects from point clouds. However, the quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism struggles to encode rich information as point cloud resolution increases. Recently, state space models (SSM) such as Mamba have gained great attention due t...
quant/22c87938_4170.txt
Deep Learning for Finance A Perspective on AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Ayush Sagar [email protected] Sept 248 11 990KB Read more
quant/939c47f3_1571.txt
Several elements influence the rate of time decay, and understanding these can help traders make better decisions.
quant/43794_918482274b77db72_388.txt
Universality is one of the reasons physicists find power laws associated with critical points particularly interesting. There are many situations, both in dynamical systems theory and statistical mechanics, where many of the properties of the dynamics around critical points are inde...
quant/19289_857bc0b7acc55075_16.txt
**Foundations for success** “Forget what you know about buying fair businesses at wonderful prices; instead, buy wonderful businesses at fair prices,” Buffett famously advised in his 2015 holder letter, attributing this maxim to long-time friend and business partner, Charlie Munger. This simple approach to investing ha...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_2621.txt
To protect deep neural networks (DNNs) from adversarial attacks, adversarial training (AT) is developed by incorporating adversarial examples (AEs) into model training. Recent studies show that adversarial attacks disproportionately impact the patterns within the phase of the sample's frequency spectrum---typically con...
quant/33548_b1b1b6ea9ebba756_778.txt
elle s’appelait Rosa Luxembourg.Cela dit il faut tre juste et constater que l’influence du facteur sduction pure a largement franchi la barrire du sexe dit “faible”. He didn’t want it to end. Rolling through the Big West Conference tournament last week had made Monson a Cinderella with stubble [url=https://www.danners....
quant/2028_b77bc8fb3ffb3760_275.txt
“What-if,” or sensitivity analysis , is a way of isolating such factors. Sensitivity analysis asks how sensitive NPV is to a change in a particular variable holding all other variables constant. For example, suppose that of all the cash flow estimates of Project Wivo, the one that concerns Carolyn Combs the most is th...
quant/40018_c1fe781287753aa7_1530.txt
What do you want to do when you've finished? aspegic nourrisson pour tomber enceinte Kilpatrick spent $800,000 more than he earned. He billed his city credit card for trips to Las Vegas, and bought concert tickets and football tickets along with an $850.00 steak dinner. He leased two Lincoln Navigators for his wife wit...
quant/55077_de780a834d14c6ec_41.txt
We conclude the paper by outlining areas for future research. Many commodity assets exhibit jumps not only in prices but also in volatility, especially the natural gas. We identify that the jump model in Bat96 slightly outperforms our model and its benchmark; we can leverage this finding to study the inclusion of jumps...
quant/b48c8518_4079.txt
We propose to price future contracts in energy markets using the distortion premium principle. We allow pricing below the net premium principle due to the change of sign of the risk premia in this market. Using this framework we formulate the risk premia in terms of Wasserstein distances and show continuity of the dist...
quant/33548_f5272ee3d437cccb_908.txt
Recent work shows promising results in expanding the capabilities of large language models (LLM) to directly understand and synthesize speech. However, an LLM-based strategy for modeling spoken dialogs remains elusive, calling for further investigation. This paper introduces an extensive speech-text LLM framework, the ...
quant/db4536eb_0116.txt
Neural fields, mapping low-dimensional input coordinates to corresponding signals, have shown promising results in representing various signals. Numerous methodologies have been proposed, and techniques employing MLPs and grid representations have achieved substantial success. MLPs allow compact and high expressibility...
quant/19289_3f5bc3604e543574_278.txt
**August 28****.** The **International Monetary Fund** implemented a **general allocation** of Special Drawing Rights, **SDRs**, equivalent to about U.S. $250 billion. This was the allocation initially requested at the G-20 meeting this spring in London. It was formally approved by the IMF's Board of Governors on Augus...
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MMBrightQuantIT2TRetrieval

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

MM-BRIGHT text-and-image queries retrieving reasoning-intensive technical passages in the Quantitative Finance domain.

Task category Any2AnyRetrieval (image+text-to-text)
Domains Academic, Web, Medical, Legal, Religious
Reference {MM-BRIGHT

Source datasets:

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightQuantIT2TRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@article{abdallah2026mmbright,
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Abdelrahman Abdallah and Mohamed Darwish Mounis and Mahmoud Abdalla and Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem and Mostafa Farouk Senussi and Mohamed Mahmoud and Mohammed Ali and Adam Jatowt and Hyun-Soo Kang},
  eprint = {2601.09562},
  primaryclass = {cs.IR},
  title = {{MM-BRIGHT}: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09562},
  year = {2026},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightQuantIT2TRetrieval")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "test": {
        "num_samples": 64072,
        "num_queries": 28,
        "num_documents": 64044,
        "number_of_characters": 126474591,
        "documents_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 126431993,
            "min_text_length": 50,
            "average_text_length": 1974.1426675410655,
            "max_text_length": 2554995,
            "unique_texts": 59197
        },
        "documents_image_statistics": null,
        "documents_audio_statistics": null,
        "documents_video_statistics": null,
        "queries_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 42598,
            "min_text_length": 312,
            "average_text_length": 1521.357142857143,
            "max_text_length": 5063,
            "unique_texts": 28
        },
        "queries_image_statistics": {
            "min_image_width": 274,
            "average_image_width": 817.3214285714286,
            "max_image_width": 2541,
            "min_image_height": 47,
            "average_image_height": 625.1785714285714,
            "max_image_height": 2035,
            "unique_images": 28
        },
        "queries_audio_statistics": null,
        "queries_video_statistics": null,
        "relevant_docs_statistics": {
            "num_relevant_docs": 70,
            "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
            "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 2.5,
            "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 6,
            "unique_relevant_docs": 70,
            "num_missing_query_ids": 0,
            "num_missing_corpus_ids": 0
        },
        "top_ranked_statistics": {
            "num_top_ranked": 1788023,
            "min_top_ranked_per_query": 63460,
            "average_top_ranked_per_query": 63857.96428571428,
            "max_top_ranked_per_query": 64044
        }
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB

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